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Texas Board Halts Unregistered Property Token Sales

The Texas State Securities Board issued an emergency cease-and-desist order against a property group and its principals for conducting unregistered token sales. The regulatory action targets the group's associated Texas entity and its key principals involved in real estate tokenization.

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Yuri Konnov

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Photo by XIANG CHI on Unsplash

The Texas State Securities Board issued Emergency Cease and Desist Order No. ENF-26-CDO-1896 against E-Estate Group Inc. and four named individuals — principals Brandon Stephenson, Mike Hamilton, and Karoll Peterson, along with Texas resident Darrell Porter — for allegedly offering and selling unregistered and fraudulent tokenized real estate investments. The Law360 report on the E-Estate order noted that the board characterized the conduct as threatening immediate and irreparable public harm.

The Texas State Securities Board news release headlined the action as halting an "alleged fraudulent tokenized real estate investment scheme," marking one of the more explicit state-level enforcement actions directed specifically at property token sales. The order does not appear to have been preceded by a warning letter or voluntary compliance period — the emergency designation indicates the board concluded that ordinary notice-and-hearing procedures would not adequately protect investors.

The E-Estate action is not an isolated filing. The board has previously moved against other unregistered digital-asset offerings under the Texas Securities Act. In a separate matter, the board entered an emergency order against TEXITcoin, MineTXC, Blockchain Mint, and their founder Robert J. Gray, alleging violations of the Texas Securities Act through investments structured as mining packages. In that case, the packages were sold in Texas without registration or securities dealer or agent registrations. Investors were not provided material information including company finances and the custody and safeguarding of investor funds. The board also entered a separate emergency cease-and-desist against JoAriam, LLC and its founder and managing member KaRhonda Jewell Bray for allegedly offering unregistered securities tied to purported foreign exchange trading.

Taken together, these orders illustrate a consistent enforcement posture: the TSSB has applied emergency cease-and-desist authority across multiple digital-asset categories — crypto mining packages, foreign exchange tokens, and now tokenized real estate — when offerings lack registration and material disclosure. The common thread in each case is the absence of both product registration and dealer or agent licensing, the two foundational requirements under Texas securities law.

For compliance officers and fund managers structuring tokenized real estate products, the E-Estate order reinforces that state-level registration requirements apply independently of any federal exemption analysis. A token representing a fractional interest in real property that meets the investment contract standard under state law requires either registration or a valid exemption — and the TSSB has demonstrated willingness to act on an emergency basis when neither condition is met.

The order's immediate concrete effect is to prohibit E-Estate Group Inc., Stephenson, Hamilton, Peterson, and Porter from continuing to offer or sell the tokenized real estate investments described in the order. What the publicly available materials do not establish includes: the total amount raised from investors, the number of investors affected, the specific properties or assets underlying the tokens, whether any funds remain in custody or have been dissipated, and the precise mechanism by which the tokens were marketed or distributed. The order number and respondent names are confirmed in official records, but the full text of the order — including the factual findings and any asset-freeze provisions — had not been made publicly accessible as of the date of this report.

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